LAZ and Ikarus city buses — OJSC ATP-14330, Sevastopol

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TECHNICAL REPORT|ROAD TRANSPORT · PASSENGER SERVICES|ENGINES · GEARBOXES · AXLES

RECORD OF RESULTS FROM APPLYING XADO TECHNOLOGY

LAZ and Ikarus buses: compression up in every cylinder, less oil top-up

OJSC ATP-14330 — Sevastopol motor transport enterprise, in-house technical commission  ·  signed by: G. M. Shkurko, Head of the Technical Department, company seal

Sevastopol, Ukraine  ·  city bus fleet; compression measured on LAZ-52523 no. 26-46 KRR

PRODUCTXADO technologytreatment carried out in line with the application instructions
TREATED EQUIPMENTBuses LAZ-52523, LAZ-42021,
Ikarus-260, Ikarus-263
engines · high-pressure fuel pumps · gearboxes · rear axles
DOCUMENT TYPEEnterprise report
OJSC ATP-14330
signed by the Head of the Technical Department, sealed

Key results

12.5-22.7%
compression across the cylinders, 22-24 → 27-28 kgf/cm²
1-2l/shift
engine oil top-up per shift, 2-3 → 1 l
VEHICLEWHAT WAS TREATEDWHAT WAS MEASURED
LAZ-52523, reg. no. 26-46 KRREngine, high-pressure fuel pump, gearbox, rear axleEnd-of-compression pressure in all six cylinders, before and after
LAZ-52523, LAZ-42021Same across the fleet vehiclesEngine oil top-up per shift, engine oil pressure
Ikarus-260, Ikarus-263Same across the fleet vehiclesSmoke opacity, noise and vibration of gearboxes and rear axles — commission assessment

End-of-compression pressure — LAZ-52523 no. 26-46 KRR

CYLINDERBEFORE TREATMENT, kgf/cm²AFTER TREATMENT, kgf/cm²GAIN
I2427+3 · 12.5 %
II2327+4 · 17.4 %
III2328+5 · 21.7 %
IV2328+5 · 21.7 %
V2328+5 · 21.7 %
VI2227+5 · 22.7 %
All six22-2427-2812.5-22.7 %

Compression is closing on the factory nominal: a gain in each of the six cylinders and a convergence of their values — the engine has returned to even running.

Fleet operation after treatment

PARAMETERRESULT
Engine oil top-up2-3 l1 l per shift
Engine oil pressureStabilised; average increase 1.2 kg
Oil service lifeIncreased
Exhaust smoke opacityDecreased
Noise and vibration of gearboxes and rear axlesDecreased

The gearboxes and rear axles were treated together with the engines; for these the commission recorded the result as an assessment — reduced noise and vibration.

Conclusion of the enterprise technical commission

The technical commission of OJSC ATP-14330 recorded: «As a result of the treatment there was a reduction in exhaust smoke opacity during operation of the rolling stock, a reduction in oil consumption (before treatment, engine oil top-up averaged 2-3 l per shift, and after treatment – 1 l), an increase in oil service life, a stabilisation of engine oil pressure (the average increase in engine oil pressure was - 1.2 kg), a reduction in noise and vibration in the gearboxes and rear axles; the increase in end-of-compression pressure (compression) is shown using the example of bus LAZ-52523 no. 26-46 KRR». Across the six cylinders of this bus, compression rose from 22-24 to 27-28 kgf/cm²: the sealing of the cylinder-piston group was restored in every cylinder, and with it the pulling power and even running of the engine. All of this was obtained on vehicles in ordinary service, without disassembling the units.

The results relate to the LAZ-52523, LAZ-42021, Ikarus-260 and Ikarus-263 city buses of the OJSC ATP-14330 fleet and to their operating conditions; under other conditions the figures may differ. The original signed and sealed report is published in full and available for download.

Current equivalent

How such units are treated: GearboxReduction gearboxPump

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