EN
FIELD CASE STUDY|RAIL TRANSPORT|LOCOMOTIVE · 1D12-400S1 DIESEL

IE B049ACCEPTANCE TECHNICAL REPORT UNDER CONTRACT No. 8 OF 22.07.2001

TGM-23B locomotive: a worn diesel holds compression again

Compression by cylinder rose, oil temperature decreased, transmission noise and vibration fell. 7.5–14.2 % — compression by cylinder, 19–20 → 20–22 kgf/cm²; gain in 6 of 7 measurements; the rest unchanged; 5.9 % — engine oil temperature, 85 → 80 °C (2001).

DAT “Ukrspetstransgaz”, repair and production section  ·  treatment performed by TzOV “Ekor”  ·  report approved by Board Chairman P. V. Moroz

Ukraine  ·  treatment 17.08.2001  ·  contract No. 8 of 22.07.2001

PRODUCTXADO technologytreatment of the diesel engine, fuel injection equipment and hydraulic transmission
TEST OBJECTTGM-23B shunting locomotive1D12-400S1 diesel (twelve-cylinder) · high-pressure fuel pump · hydraulic transmission · reduction gear
DOCUMENT TYPEAcceptance technical report
with signatures and stamps

Key results

↑7.5–14.2%
compression by cylinder,19–20 → 20–22 kgf/cm²; gain in 6 of 7 measurements; the rest unchanged
↓5.9%
engine oil temperature,85 → 80 °C
UNITCONDITION BEFORE TREATMENTWHAT WAS MEASURED
1D12-400S1 dieselCompression 19–20 kgf/cm², oil temperature 85 °CCompression by cylinder, oil temperature
High-pressure fuel pumpDid not deliver normal working pressurePerformance assessment, no instrument measurement
Hydraulic transmission and reduction gearElevated noise and vibration at the transmissionNoise, vibration, torque transfer

Compression by cylinder — 1D12-400S1 diesel

CYLINDERBEFORE, kgf/cm²AFTER, kgf/cm²CHANGE, kgf/cm²
1st2021.5+1.5
2nd1921.7+2.7
5th2022+2.0
6th19.521+1.5
8th2020no change
11th19.321.3+2.0

According to the conclusion of the report, compression by cylinder rose by 8–10 % on average; the largest gain was on the cylinder with the lowest initial compression.

Diesel and transmission — what changed after treatment

UNITPARAMETERRESULT
1D12-400S1 dieselOil temperature85 → 80 °C
1D12-400S1 dieselExhaust smoke opacityReduced 1.3× — per the conclusion of the report
1D12-400S1 dieselFuel consumptionSaving of 5–7 % — per the conclusion of the report
Hydraulic transmission, reduction gearTransmission noise and vibrationReduced — per the conclusion of the report
Hydraulic transmissionTorque transferPerformance improved — per the conclusion of the report

All units of the locomotive were treated — the diesel engine, the high-pressure fuel pump, the hydraulic transmission and the reduction gear.

Conclusion of the commission

Before treatment the high-pressure fuel pump did not deliver normal working pressure, noise and vibration at the transmission were elevated, and compression by cylinder stayed at 19–20 kgf/cm². The treatment was carried out on 17.08.2001 without disassembling the units. The commission of DAT “Ukrspetstransgaz” and TzOV “Ekor” recorded: 1. Compression by cylinder rose by 8–10 % on average. 2. Vibration and noise decreased. 3. The smoke opacity figure dropped 1.3×. 4. Torque transfer performance in the hydraulic transmission improved. 5. Fuel saving amounted to 5–7 %. “The positive results obtained indicate an improvement of the technical and economic indicators; the effectiveness of applying XADO technology has been proven. The scope of implementation of XADO technology at this enterprise may be expanded”.

Current equivalent

How such units are treated: Diesel engineCylinder-piston groupPump

About this result: CompressionVibrationFuel consumptionTemperature

Limits of this report: The results refer to a TGM-23B shunting locomotive with a 1D12-400S1 diesel engine operated by DAT “Ukrspetstransgaz”; on other equipment and under other duty cycles the figures may differ. The treatment was performed by TzOV “Ekor”, whose representatives are among the authors of the report.

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  • any oil- or grease-lubricated assemblies: gearboxes, engines, compressors, bearings and others;
  • treatment within the regular operating cycle, without halting production;
  • instrumental measurements before and after: vibration, temperature, power consumption or current;
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