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PRODUCTION CASE STUDY|MECHANICAL ENGINEERING|METAL-CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS

IE S033REPORT ON A DEMONSTRATION RESTORATIVE REPAIR

16K20 lathe: gear teeth restored, longer gearbox service life

The bearing unit shaft ran more smoothly, scoring on the gear teeth disappeared, machine noise fell. 40 % — axial run-out of the bearing unit shaft, 0.05 → 0.03 mm (2008).

JSC Perm Scientific and Industrial Instrument Making Company  ·  approved by production director V. A. Ryaposov; work and measurements — chief mechanic A. I. Kharitonov, chief engineer of the Chief Mechanic Service S. M. Vorotnikov

Perm, Russia  ·  work 01.10–28.11.2007  ·  report approved 18.02.2008

PRODUCTXADO revitalizant gelfor compressors and bearings · three doses of 4 tubes at 10 h intervals into a 10 l oil bath
TREATED UNITGearbox of the headstock
drive
16K20 lathe, No. 3011588 · gear trains and shaft bearing unit
DOCUMENT TYPERestorative repair report,
JSC PNPPK, two seals

Key result

↓40%
axial run-out of the bearing unit shaft,0.05 → 0.03 mm
EQUIPMENTCONDITION AT THE START OF WORKWHAT WAS MEASURED
16K20 lathe, No. 3011588In service since 1981; longitudinal scoring and pits up to 0.2 mm deep on the gear teethRun-out of the bearing unit shaft, no-load current of the electric motor, condition of the tooth working surfaces

Run-out of the bearing unit shaft

PARAMETERBEFORE TREATMENTAFTER 400 H OF OPERATION
Axial run-out0.05 mm0.03 mm
Radial run-out0.02 mm0.01 mm

Measured with a dial indicator graduated in 0.01 mm.

No-load current of the machine's electric motor

PHASEBEFORE TREATMENTAFTER 400 H OF OPERATION
Phase A7 A7.3 A
Phase B8 A7.3 A
Phase C8 A7.8 A

According to the conclusions of the report, reduced friction in the bearings lowered the current drawn by the motor phases.

Working surfaces of the gear teeth

PARAMETERBEFORE TREATMENTAFTER 400 H OF OPERATION
Condition of the teethLongitudinal scoring and pits up to 0.2 mm deepA strong metal-ceramic layer formed at the contact areas, scratches and micro-pits disappeared, a characteristic sheen appeared

Inspection during disassembly of the gearbox. The report also notes reduced noise during machine operation.

Conclusions of the report

Before treatment the machine had been in service for more than a quarter of a century, and the gearbox teeth carried longitudinal scoring and pits up to 0.2 mm deep. The commission of JSC Perm Scientific and Industrial Instrument Making Company recorded: 1. As a result of the treatment, the strength of the working surfaces of the gear teeth increased, which leads to a longer service life of the machine. 2. Reduced friction in the bearings lowered the current drawn by the motor phases. 3. The run-out of the bearing unit shaft decreased. 4. It is advisable to use XADO products as standard lubricants for machine tools and process equipment.

Current equivalent

How such units are treated: GearboxGear driveBearings

Limits of this report: The results refer to the gearbox of the headstock drive of a 16K20 lathe and to the stated treatment procedure; on other equipment and under different operating modes the figures may differ.

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Pilot treatment on the enterprise's equipment

  • any oil- or grease-lubricated assemblies: gearboxes, engines, compressors, bearings and others;
  • treatment within the regular operating cycle, without halting production;
  • instrumental measurements before and after: vibration, temperature, power consumption or current;
  • procedure for the specific assembly, dose calculation and support from a XADO engineer.

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