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INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY|METALLURGY · ROLLING MILL|GEARBOX · GEAR DRIVE

IE S046GEARBOX TREATMENT REPORT · BAKU STEEL COMPANY

Rolling mill gearbox: radial clearance reduced at 11 of 12 points, scoring filled without teardown

Radial mesh clearance decreased at most points, galling and pitting filled in, the contact area evened out. 0–0.6 mm — radial clearance in the mesh, 1.2–1.6 → 0.9–1.2 mm; 0.05 mm — radial play of the shafts, 0.75 → 0.70 and 0.60 → 0.55 mm (2001).

Baku Steel Company (BSC), rolling mill, roughing group of the stand No. 5 line  ·  treatment performed by POO “YARASA”  ·  report signed by the plant’s chief mechanical engineer and electrical engineer, two “Approved” endorsements, stamps of both parties

Baku, Azerbaijan  ·  2001  ·  control measurements after 950 h of gearbox operation

PRODUCTXADO RVS, gel formulationadded through the oil filler port in 3 stages — the gearbox was not disassembled
TREATED UNITCONTI – 1 (FLANDER) power gearboxroughing group of the stand No. 5 line · made in Germany
DOCUMENT TYPEReport on treatment results
with signatures and stamps of both parties

Key results

↓0–0.6mm
radial clearance in the mesh,1.2–1.6 → 0.9–1.2 mm
↓0.05mm
radial play of the shafts,0.75 → 0.70 and 0.60 → 0.55 mm
EQUIPMENTCONDITION AT START OF TESTINGWHAT WAS MEASURED
CONTI – 1 (FLANDER) power gearbox, roughing group of the stand No. 5 linePinion and gear wheel teeth worn due to overheating; pitting and scoring on the teethRadial (S) and backlash (N) clearances in the mesh — 12 points; condition of the tooth surfaces
High-speed and low-speed shafts of the same gearboxScatter of clearances across measurement points — a sign of heavy tooth wear on both shaftsRadial play of each shaft before treatment and after 950 h of operation

Gear mesh clearances — before treatment and after 950 h of operation

SHAFT ROTATIONPARTRADIAL CLEARANCE S, BEFORE → AFTERBACKLASH N, BEFORE → AFTER
0°left1.6 → 1.0 mm1.2 → 1.0 mm
0°right1.3 → 1.0 mm1.4 → 1.0 mm
0°middle1.3 → 1.2 mm1.4 → 1.0 mm
90°left1.6 → 1.0 mm1.4 → 1.0 mm
90°right1.5 → 0.9 mm1.4 → 1.2 mm
90°middle1.5 → 1.0 mm1.4 → 1.0 mm
180°left1.3 → 1.1 mm1.0 → 1.0 mm
180°right1.2 → 1.2 mm1.0 → 1.0 mm
180°middle1.5 → 1.0 mm0.8 → 1.0 mm
270°left1.4 → 1.0 mm1.0 → 1.2 mm
270°right1.4 → 1.1 mm1.4 → 1.0 mm
270°middle1.5 → 1.2 mm1.4 → 1.0 mm

Measured with lead plates, values in mm. The radial clearance (C) decreased at 11 of 12 points and did not change at “180°, right”. The side clearance (H) decreased at 8 points, did not change at “180°, left” and “180°, right”, and increased by 0.2 mm at “180°, middle” and “270°, left” — the report gives no explanation for this. According to the report, the build-up on the pinion and gear wheel teeth reached 0.3–0.4 mm.

Radial play of the gearbox shafts

SHAFTBEFORE TREATMENTAFTER 950 HOURS OF OPERATIONCHANGE
High-speed0.75 mm0.70 mm−0.05 mm
Low-speed0.60 mm0.55 mm−0.05 mm

The report states the same value in prose: “the radial play values of the high-speed and low-speed shafts decreased by 0.05 mm”.

Tooth condition: inspection before treatment and after 950 h of operation

WHAT WAS INSPECTEDBEFORE TREATMENTAFTER 950 HOURS OF OPERATION
Tooth surfacePitting and scoring, wear due to overheatingScoring and pits filled with a ceramic layer
Layer on the teethNo coating, worn metal in operationBuild-up on the pinion and gear wheel teeth 0.3–0.4 mm
Tooth contact areaScatter of readings across the points — heavy tooth wear on both shaftsContact area evened out across all teeth of the high-speed and low-speed shafts

Surface condition and build-up thickness were recorded by visual inspection of the commission, as stated in the report.

Commission conclusion

The gearbox came to treatment in severe condition: the pinion and gear wheel teeth were worn due to overheating, with pitting and scoring on the teeth. The formulation was added through the oil filler port in three stages; the gearbox was neither disassembled nor taken out of service. The commission of Baku Steel Company (BSC) and POO “YARASA” recorded in the report: after 950 h of gearbox operation “the build-up on the teeth reached up to 0.3–0.4 mm. The contact area evened out across all teeth of both the high-speed and the low-speed shafts. Visual inspection revealed that the scoring and pits had been filled with a ceramic layer”. The magnitudes of the change in backlash and radial clearances are given in the table of the report, while “the radial play values of the high-speed and low-speed shafts decreased by 0.05 mm, which likewise confirms the positive result of the treatment”.

Current equivalent

Revitalizant gel for gearboxes →

Industrial gearboxes, final and central drives, truck and tractor gearboxes, open gear and chain drives.

How such units are treated: Reduction gearboxGear drive

About this result: Clearances and backlash

Limits of this report: The results relate to the CONTI – 1 (FLANDER) power gearbox of the Baku Steel Company (BSC) rolling mill and to its operating conditions; on other gearboxes the figures may differ. RVS is an obsolete XADO designation, the zero-generation formulations; the current product generation is revitalizants.

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